Air Injection Technology

HOME

Air Injection for Combined-Cycle Power Plants



Humid air injection allows the combined-cycle power plant to generate the same power at high ambient temperatures as at low ambient temperatures with only a small heat rate impact. Cost of humid air injection is reduced because of the availability of steam from the existing HRSG or steam turbine.

The power augmentation of combined-cycle plants with AI technology is practically the same as the power augmentation of gas turbine engines with the following additional advantages:

·        The power augmentation is increased as compared to a gas turbine (for the same HAI or DAI injection rates), because the bottoming cycle (steam turbine) power is also increased due to the increased the exhaust gas flow.

·        The specific costs for the HAI technology are reduced to $150-170/kW due to the fact that steam can be extracted from the existing bottoming cycle. The costs associated with the installation of heat recovery equipment for steam generation are avoided.

·        The low specific costs ($/kW) for the incremental power, reduce averaged plant specific costs. This is particularly beneficial for power augmentation of combined cycle plants where typical specific costs are approximately $600-650/kW for new construction.


Siemans-Westinghouse V84.2 Gas Turbine in Combined-Cycle with Humid Air Injeciton

The Following Heat Balance Predictions are from a GateCycle Model of a Typical Combined Cycle Power Plant with two frame-F gas turbines rated at 175 MW, 9200 Btu/kWhr, plus a steam turbine which delivers 172 MW at the rated gas turbine load. The combined-cycle plant is rated at 521 MW with a heat rate of 6030 Btu/kWhr.

CASE GT Power
MW
ST Power
MW
Plant
Power
Plant
Heat Rate
Power
Increase
Base Load at 95 F
153.9
159.6
467.5
6155
0
DAI with 10% Air Injection
189.1
169.8
514.5
6254
47.0
DAI with 15% Air Injection
207.9
175.0
540.6
6291
63.0
HAI with 5% H2O and 5% Air
195.7
136.3
518.4
6315
50.9

Combined-Cycle Plant Base Loaded at 95 F

Combined-Cycle Plant with Dry Air Injection (10% of Inlet Air)

Combined-Cycle Plant with Dry Air Injection (15% of Inlet Air)

Combined-Cycle Plant with Humid Air Injection (5% H2O and 5% Air)

Back to Top

Contact:
Dr. Rodney R. Gay
Dr. Michael Nakhamkin

Telephone:
(805) 686-4500
(908) 658-4815

Fax:
(805) 686-5154
(908) 658-4429

E-Mail:
RodneyGay @ ESPCinc.com
Mnakhamkin @ ESPCinc.com