Air Injection Technology |
Air Injection for Combined-Cycle Power Plants
Humid air injection allows the combined-cycle power plant to generate the same power at high ambient temperatures as at low ambient temperatures with only a small heat rate impact. Cost of humid air injection is reduced because of the availability of steam from the existing HRSG or steam turbine. The power augmentation of combined-cycle plants with AI technology is practically the same as the power augmentation of gas turbine engines with the following additional advantages: · The power augmentation is increased as compared to a gas turbine (for the same HAI or DAI injection rates), because the bottoming cycle (steam turbine) power is also increased due to the increased the exhaust gas flow. · The specific costs for the HAI technology are reduced to $150-170/kW due to the fact that steam can be extracted from the existing bottoming cycle. The costs associated with the installation of heat recovery equipment for steam generation are avoided. · The low specific costs ($/kW) for the incremental power, reduce averaged plant specific costs. This is particularly beneficial for power augmentation of combined cycle plants where typical specific costs are approximately $600-650/kW for new construction.
The Following Heat Balance Predictions are from a GateCycle Model of a Typical Combined Cycle Power Plant with two frame-F gas turbines rated at 175 MW, 9200 Btu/kWhr, plus a steam turbine which delivers 172 MW at the rated gas turbine load. The combined-cycle plant is rated at 521 MW with a heat rate of 6030 Btu/kWhr.
Combined-Cycle Plant Base Loaded at 95 F
Combined-Cycle Plant with Dry Air Injection (10% of Inlet Air)
Combined-Cycle Plant with Dry Air Injection (15% of Inlet Air)
Combined-Cycle Plant with Humid Air Injection (5% H2O and 5% Air)
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